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A historical and archivistic investigation of the building had brought to light certain 18th century rooms and in part, particularly in the basement area, a number of 16th century rooms. The general conditions of the complex were poor: part of the roof had collapsed and the floors were also severely deteriorated; while during the course of the restoration it was found that the masonry had been damaged and this damage had been aggravated by the earthquake of 1983. The project had to take account of this preliminary situation as well as the fact that any work on the palace had to be approved by the government under the terms of law 1089 of 1939. The project was divided into four main areas: 1)restoration
and recovery of the decorations and artistic parts in general The
works of the first group were carried out after performing thorough maintenance,
cleaning the surfaces and removing material where necessary, disassembling
and consolidating structures, fastening parts that had been detached and
reconstructing damaged parts. In the structural restoration the roof was
replaced, floor slabs were consolidated as were the masonry vaults and
stairways, mainly using materials recuperated from the demolished parts.
The foundations were also consolidated. The
need of more space, caused by the plan to add to the facilities of the
Palazzo, led to a necessary decision to preserve and restore the basement
by means of an excavation carried out using archeological methods, so
as to recuperate a large space under the central courtyard as well, used
only for machinery and equipment, as well as for the vault, which could
not be housed in the basement rooms where the space for equipment was
much less extensive. The addition of elevators and bathrooms was also
made in respect of the existing structures. The operations for completion
and restoration of the façade are another example of this respect,
in the choice of materials, color and techniques. |
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